Remember back in early 2020? The world was inside, baking sourdough and scrolling endlessly. Then, suddenly, our social media feeds were flooded with pictures of a stunning two-toned coffee drink: a creamy, whipped coffee cloud sitting majestically on top of milk. It was everywhere. But if you’re still wondering What Is A Dalgona Coffee, you’ve come to the right place. Think of it as an upside-down cappuccino, where the frothy, intense coffee is on top. It’s a simple, four-ingredient wonder that took the internet by storm, and we’re here to break down everything you need to know, including the secret to making it perfectly every single time without breaking a sweat.
The Story Behind the Viral Sensation
So, where did this beautiful beverage come from? While it exploded globally on platforms like TikTok, its roots trace back to South Korea. The coffee got its name after South Korean actor Jung Il-woo tried a similar whipped coffee in Macau during a TV show and noted its resemblance to a traditional Korean honeycomb toffee candy called Dalgona.
The rest, as they say, is history. Confined to their homes, people around the world embraced the “Dalgona Coffee Challenge.” It was simple enough for anyone to try, visually stunning, and let’s be honest, we all needed a new and exciting caffeine fix. It became a symbol of creativity and shared experience during a unique time.

Deconstructing Dalgona Coffee: The 4-Ingredient Magic
At its heart, the magic of Dalgona coffee lies in its simplicity. You don’t need fancy syrups or expensive espresso beans. Here’s the core of it:
- Instant Coffee: This is non-negotiable. The specific preservatives and drying process of instant coffee granules are what allow it to whip into a stable, thick foam. Regular ground coffee won’t work here.
- Sugar: Granulated sugar is key. It not only adds sweetness to balance the strong instant coffee but, more importantly, it helps stabilize the foam, creating that signature thick, meringue-like texture.
- Hot Water: The hot water dissolves the coffee and sugar, creating the base liquid that you’ll whip into a frenzy.
- Milk: This is the foundation of your drink. You can use any milk you like—dairy or plant-based—served either hot or cold (though iced is the classic).
The famous recipe ratio is 1:1:1, meaning equal parts instant coffee, sugar, and hot water. It’s beautifully simple.
The Dalgona Coffee Challenge: How to Actually Make It
This is where things get interesting. The goal is to whip the coffee, sugar, and water mixture until it’s light, fluffy, and forms stiff peaks. There are two ways to go about this: the hard way and the smart way.
The Traditional Method (Your Arm Will Thank You Later… or Not)
The original challenge involved a bowl and a whisk. I remember my first attempt; after about 10 minutes of frantic, non-stop whisking, my arm was burning, and I had a foam that was just okay. You can absolutely achieve the Dalgona whip this way, but it requires serious elbow grease and patience—we’re talking 10-15 minutes of continuous, vigorous whisking. It builds character, I guess?
The Game-Changer: Using a Milk Frother
Now, for the secret weapon. If you’re a part of the Milk Steamer Frother family, you already know where this is going. A handheld or electric milk frother turns this arm-breaking task into a 60-second miracle. It’s the difference between climbing a mountain and taking a cable car to the top—both get you there, but one is a whole lot more enjoyable.
A good milk frother whips air into the coffee mixture at a much higher speed and with more consistency than you ever could by hand. This results in a smoother, more stable, and more voluminous foam.
How to Make Perfect Dalgona Coffee with a Milk Frother
Ready to make the best Dalgona coffee of your life? It’s incredibly easy.
- Combine Your Ingredients: In a tall glass or a small bowl, add 2 tablespoons of instant coffee, 2 tablespoons of granulated sugar, and 2 tablespoons of hot water. Using a taller glass helps contain any splashing.
- Get Frothing: Submerge the head of your handheld milk frother into the mixture. Turn it on and start frothing. Move the frother up and down and around the glass to incorporate as much air as possible.
- Watch the Magic: Within 30 to 60 seconds, you’ll see the dark liquid transform. It will lighten in color, triple in volume, and become a thick, glossy foam. Keep going until it’s thick enough to hold its shape. You’ll know it’s ready when you can pull the frother out and the peak stays standing.
- Assemble Your Drink: Fill a separate glass about two-thirds full with your milk of choice and add ice if you’re making it cold.
- The Grand Finale: Gently spoon your beautiful whipped coffee cloud on top of the milk. It should float perfectly.
- Snap a Picture, Then Stir: Admire your work (it’s very Instagrammable), then give it a good stir before drinking to combine the intense coffee foam with the creamy milk. Enjoy!
Pro Tips for Next-Level Dalgona Coffee
Want to elevate your Dalgona game? As a brand dedicated to perfect foam, we’ve picked up a few tricks.
- The Right Coffee: For the best flavor, use a dark roast instant coffee. Avoid the 3-in-1 mixes as they already contain creamer and sugar, which will throw off your ratios.
- Milk Matters: The type of milk you use is all about personal preference. Creamy oat milk is a fantastic dairy-free option that complements the coffee flavor beautifully. For a richer taste, whole dairy milk is a classic choice.
- Don’t Skimp on Sugar: If you try to reduce the sugar too much or use a liquid sweetener, your foam won’t be as stable. Sugar is the structural backbone here. If you must, a powdered sugar substitute like erythritol can work in a pinch.
- Clean Your Frother Immediately: Don’t let that sugary coffee mixture dry on your frother. Just rinse it under hot water right after using it and give it a quick spin to dry. Check out our full guide on how to clean and maintain your milk frother for more tips.
A Word From Our Expert
“The key to a truly decadent Dalgona is the foam’s texture,” notes our head barista, Alex Chen. “You’re not just looking for bubbles; you’re looking for a velvety, meringue-like consistency. A powerful milk frother is essential because it creates tiny, uniform air bubbles, which results in a much more stable and creamy whip that holds its shape.”
Is a Milk Frother Worth It Just for Dalgona?
That’s a fair question. While a milk frother makes Dalgona coffee incredibly easy, its true value lies in its versatility. Think of it as your ticket to becoming a home barista.
Once you have a frother, you can:
- Whip up lattes and cappuccinos in the morning.
- Create luxurious hot chocolate with a perfect foamy top.
- Make trendy matcha lattes.
- Even froth cold foam for your iced coffees.
So, while you might buy it for the Dalgona, you’ll end up using it for so much more. It’s a small investment that completely elevates your at-home beverage experience. If you’re deciding which one to get, our comprehensive guide to choosing a milk frother can help you find the perfect match.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dalgona Coffee
Q: Can I make Dalgona coffee with regular ground coffee?
A: Unfortunately, no. Dalgona coffee relies on the properties of instant coffee to create its signature whip. Ground coffee will not dissolve properly and won’t create the same stable foam structure.
Q: Can I make Dalgona coffee without sugar?
A: You can try, but the results will be different. The foam will be much less stable, more bitter, and won’t hold its shape for long. Sugar is crucial for the texture.
Q: Why is my Dalgona coffee not whipping up?
A: The most common reasons are using the wrong type of coffee (not instant), incorrect ratios of ingredients, or not whipping it long enough. Ensure you’re using a 1:1:1 ratio of instant coffee, sugar, and hot water.
Q: Can I store leftover Dalgona coffee whip?
A: Yes! You can store the whipped coffee portion in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two days. It may deflate slightly, but you can give it a quick re-whip before serving.

Q: What are some fun variations of Dalgona coffee?
A: Get creative! You can add a pinch of cinnamon or cocoa powder to the coffee mixture before whipping. For a mocha version, use chocolate milk as your base. You can even try a matcha Dalgona by whipping matcha powder, sugar, and a small amount of aquafaba or egg white.
Your At-Home Coffee Shop Awaits
So, what is a Dalgona coffee? It’s more than just a viral trend. It’s a testament to creativity, a deliciously simple treat, and an incredibly easy way to feel like a pro barista in your own kitchen—especially when you have the right tools. It proves that you don’t need a thousand-dollar machine to make a coffee that looks and tastes spectacular. Grab your instant coffee, your milk frother, and get ready to whip up a little bit of magic.